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Calcium Hypochlorite is an oxysalt; it is a crystalline solid and an oxidizer that decomposes at 212°F (100°C). Calcium Hypochlorite is a dangerous fire risk in contact with organic materials. It is also a common swimming pool chlorinator and decomposes in contact with water, releasing chlorine into the water. If a container of Calcium Hypochlorite becomes wet in storage, the result can be an exothermic reaction. If combustible materials are present, a fire may occur. The chlorine in the compound is released by contact with the water and then accelerates the combustion process. The four-digit UN identification number for dry mixtures with not less than 39% available chlorine (8.8% oxygen) is 1748; hydrated with not less than 5.5% and not more than 10% water, the number is 2880; mixtures that are dry, with not less than 10% but not more than 39% available chlorine, are numbered as 2208. The NFPA 704 designation for Calcium Hypochlorite is health 3, flammability 0, and reactivity 1. The white section at the bottom of the diamond has the prefix “oxy,” indicating an oxidizer. The primary uses are as a bleaching agent, a swimming pool disinfectant, a fungicide, in potable-water purification, and as a deodorant.
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Calcium Hypochlorite is being used for bleaching of cotton, hemp, fiber, pulp and starch, disinfection of surfaces, and as a sterilant for water treatment. It is also been proposed as a solid fire extinguisher.
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate is a clear viscous liquid which is slightly soluble in chloroform and water and sparingly in methanol.
Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate is a white solid with an odor of bleach-like odor. It mixes with water.